Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Drinking Age

The base legitimate drinking age is 21 years. Every year a huge number of understudies move on from secondary school and in festivity, they hold local gatherings which incorporate liquor utilization. The greater part of these secondary school leavers are younger than 21. During this period, there are consistently various discussions coming up about whether to bring down the lawful drinking age or not, nonetheless while this is going on, young people under 21 become gorge consumers (Seaman, 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Drinking Age explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a large portion of them are under the liquor purchasing age, they utilize illicit methods like faking recognizable proof to be permitted to purchase mixed beverages. The legislature is burning through a great many dollars in a crusade to keep up to keep up the MLDA of 21. The administration considers multi year old adolescents as juvenile and that they can't settle o n the correct choices. Legitimate age of 18 How can the administration consider multi year olds not develop to settle on choices but then at this age they are viewed as grown-ups? The very meaning of a grown-up is that one has achieved a developed age, which is 18. The catchphrase here is experienced, accordingly to conflict with this and state multi year olds are not full grown to settle on educated decisions on liquor utilization, is conflicting with the law. The lawful age makes an individual free, the young people who have accomplished this age are permitted to move out of their parents’ houses, land positions and even get hitched and have their own youngsters. Reducing liquor utilization at this age conflicts with the essential privileges of the youthful grown-ups. Military drafting and casting a ballot It is unexpected to such an extent that the administration considers multi year olds grown-ups, when the circumstances take a shot at their kindness, but contradict a sim ilar youthful grown-ups with regards to liquor. This is a twofold standard utilized by government. On the off chance that these youthful grown-ups are not permitted to expend liquor by ethicalness of their age, at that point they ought to likewise not be permitted to be drafted in to the military. Be that as it may, multi year olds are viewed as grown-ups who can cast a ballot, join the military, hold open workplaces, be attempted as grown-ups; they can hold occupations and are relied upon to cover charges. In this sense they are much the same as some other grown-ups in the general public. On the off chance that they are sufficiently developed to settle on the choices to join the military and do battle and even bite the dust for their nation, at that point they ought to likewise be permitted to devour liquor. When government officials need to get to office or look for re-appointment, they don't victimize who votes in favor of, all votes are the equivalent to them.Advertising Looking for exposition on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More countless the voters passing by the ongoing democratic pattern appear to be the youthful grown-ups who have recently achieved the legitimate age to cast a ballot. They are eager and prepared to practice their privileges. In the event that the legislators anticipate that them should settle on the correct decisions with regards to casting a ballot, at that point they are grown-up enough to take liquor (Wechsler, 2002). End There is no defense in contending that the multi year olds are less open minded than multi year olds. Now and again, the circumstances are converse. Not every one of the multi year olds are youthful; the majority of them have created mental and systematic character. Restricting them from lawfully purchasing and devouring liquor will just advance defiance and wrongdoings identified with liquor, such as driving affected by liquor. References Seaman, B. (2006). Gorge: What your understudy won’t let you know. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons ltd. Wechsler, H. (2002). Passing on to drink: Confronting hard-core boozing in school grounds. New York: St. Martin’s Press. This exposition on The Drinking Age was composed and presented by client Carson H. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Andy Warhol a Pop Culture Icon Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol: a Pop Culture Icon Essay His poor childhood without a doubt added to his future fixation on cash and big name. In 1946, Andy joined up with Carnegie Institute of Technology as a business workmanship understudy. Upon graduation, he moved to New York City where he immediately turned into a cultivated craftsmanship originator. He accomplished realistic work for such foundations as Vogue and Harpers Bazaar and promoting for l. Mill operator shoes. Albeit effective, Warhol in the long run got disillusioned with his profession and set out to be part to the new development of pop workmanship (Lucie-Smith 336). In the early backtalk, Andy Warhol shook the workmanship world with his silk screens of Hollywood wonders and the now unbelievable, Campbell Soup Cans. Society, up until that point, had seen nothing so strict be called workmanship. Truth be told, the Campbell Soup Company constrained Warhol to safeguard the artworks as authentic attempts to craftsmanship after they sued him for copyright encroachment. They later dropped the claim subsequent to concluding it was acceptable commercial (Poland 157). The Soup Cans started something inside Warhol and he started to utilize ordinary articles as his motivations. Brills cleanser cushion boxes, Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, Heinz 57, and Kellogg, to give some examples. He started painting these articles by hand, however in the long run silk-screened them straightforwardly to the canvas. This procedure offended the workmanship world. One pundit even stated, his work is simply too senseless to even think about thinking about, (Russell). He turned into a steady aggravation to individual specialists and exhibition halls, a considerable lot Of Which would not acknowledge his manifestations as craftsmanship. This resistance didn't prevent Warhol from seeking after this inventive outlet. His style turned into an announcement to the world about his perspective on mainstream society. The explanation I am painting along these lines is that need to be a machine, said Warhol. He extended this structure to incorporate acclaimed Hollywood and political symbols. From Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor, to Jackie Kennedy and Mao, Warhol interpreted widespread pictures in a special and phenomenal manner. He got fixated on large scale manufacturing and compatibility. He even utilized a similar picture of the Mona Lisa and rehashed it multiple times, entitling it as Thirty are Better Than One, Critics kept on reproving Warhol tort his specialty: jog from beginning to end was a self-advancing swindler, a pseudo-craftsman who defiled the youthful, fouled the very idea of high workmanship, controlled the market, obliged the media was technicality exemplified, (Russell However, inside this restriction, Andy Warhol turned into a star. He utilized his craft to arrive at the majority. His pictures got instilled in the brains of both the common laborers and the Hollywood divas. Mammoth Mercuric is cited as saying, What needed was to impart, to make craftsmanship as mainstream as could be expected under the circumstances, to entrance the rich and the renowned as well as conventional individuals, for example, understudies and laborers. Every one of his endeavors were pointed toward that path (More 20). Warhol did without a doubt take workmanship out of the hands of the rich and offer it to poor people. Everybody perceived his craft, and in this manner remembered him. Andy Warhol turned into an installation on the social scene all through the sixties and seventies. He celebrated at Studio 54 and ate at Serendipity 3. He spent time with all the symbols of that time, yet stayed a riddle to most. His private life got equal with his craft. He was one of the main individuals of that opportunity to be freely gay. He later archived numerous connections in The Warhol Diaries. Compatriots of Whorls have frequently said that he detested himself, however was resolved to not let that divert objectives. Columnist Stephen Holder states: With his blotched skin, bulbous nose and early male pattern baldness (hid under an ascent of awful wigs), Warhol viewed himself as a physical oddity and hated to be contacted. Despite the fact that he had gay sex, he was basically an evacuee with a ravenous craving for acclaim, He clearly couldn't be Marilyn Monroe, yet he could turn into a brand-name craftsmanship star, and he twisted all his ability and self discipline to the mission. (Wisped) His fixation on popularity turned him into a brand name, and even he had no clue the repercussions. Brief Comparison Of Pop Culture 60s Vs 90s EssayCritic Robert Hughes said Warhol was a channel for a kind of aggregate American perspective in which celebritys celebrated picture of an individual, the well known brand upgraded totally supplanted both holiness and strength, (Wisped). Maybe that is the reason he is known as the Prince of pop. Whorls craftsmanship has left a particular message to society. Many thought about whether he was ever extremely genuine about his subjects, in the event that he was pulling a prank on the cutting edge human advancement. In any case, he was in reality simply speaking to the occasions. Time Magazine shouts: Pop is where American craftsmanship surrendered its profound reach in return for the abundance of trade. Warhol, more than any of his friends, was its symbol, its inactive forceful sovereign with a custard appearance and a pale wig, skimming through its scene as prankster and marketing specialist, untouchable, sexual figure, parvenu, (Maddox 231 Whorls workmanship and way of life left a blemish on culture. He changed the viva individuals took a gander at superstars, corporate greed, and industrialism. He likewise first opened the eyes of numerous individuals about homosexuality. He never rationalized himself. However, he never accounted for himself. He some way or another realized he didn't have to; sometime we would all comprehend what he was stating. Stephen Holder states: regardless, Warhol was a prophet Of the decay disintegrating the domain from the back to front. Before Madonna and Paris Hilton, there was Warhol. Be that as it may, to expect, as some despite everything do, that Whorls vision was agnostic and saturated with incongruity is to kick just at the nippy industrialized surface of craftsmanship that sprang from an enthusiastic. Semi strict love of mainstream society and its symbols (More 20). Warhol was an impetus, a pioneer, for what the world would turn into. As he followed the way laid before him, so others have followed his way. The once despised Warhol has impacted numerous craftsmen since his time. A couple of which that have perceived Warhol as motivation are Cindy Sherman, Jeff Sons, and Dampen Hirsh, Whole professions would now be able to be spun from a grasp of modern thump offs and symbols of determined emotionalism, (More 74). Craftsmanship has unquestionably not heard the last from Andy Warhol, Conclusion Andy Warhol was to be sure a mainstream society symbol with a significant impact on present day workmanship and his general surroundings, accept that he genuinely changed the manner in which individuals consider craftsmanship. He was the first to obscure the lines between corporate greed ND compelling artwork, Today we are a culture fixated on brand names, picture and big name. Warhol avgas the first to perceive this development. In light of this his craft is still amazingly applicable to society. Can see his work of art of Jackie and handle the admonition. Warhol was demonstrating that disaster is and will keep on being spoiled by the press and sprinkled around as diversion. We Will ingest such an extensive amount what is being tossed at us that we will get numb to everything. I feel that Whorls life justifies itself with real evidence and is not entirely clear. Regardless of whether one enjoys his specialty or not, can't be denied that he had an effect. He exemplified the times Of the sixties and seventies Without talking a word. I accept he saw the peril of mainstream society, yet was so captivated and fixated on it himself, that he gave his life over to it. Andy Warhol had such a various life, that it was difficult to incorporate every last bit of it. I would have gotten a kick out of the chance to have dismembered has vocation in recording since it was really an unusual aspects of his life. I additionally would have gotten a kick out of the chance to talk about The Underground in detail. His craft studio and his aides were a symbol in itself. It was a social place for a significant part of the sixties and seventies,

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Basics of Writing a College Essay

The Basics of Writing a College EssayAs with any other academic task, writing a college essay can be broken down into specific topics for a college course. Each topic should have the right format and structure to be easy for the student to follow. These are some of the most common topics for a college essay:This is a multi-step process that involves a lot of planning and preparation. The first step is identifying the topic of the essay. There are several different types of topics that may be appropriate for your class, depending on the level of college you are in.Secondly, decide what specific details you would like to include about. List all possible topics that you may want to include in your essay. You may want to include, for example, family history or diet. Always write your essay as if you were writing a report, and use facts and information that you have researched in your course.Finally, you must create an outline for your essay. The first section of the outline should contai n a plan of the overall sequence of events and how the essay will be structured. Then, write your main points in the correct order. For more detailed information on essay structure, there are many books and websites available that can help you plan your own structure.The final section of the outline should detail where the essay is going. If your topic is in the first section, it is best to identify a common topic that the rest of the paper is based upon. In the second section, identify your specific point(s) and outline the steps to achieving those points.It is important to remember that a college essay should not only be about you or the material you have studied. It should also be able to bring out the personality of the author. If you are too passive-aggressive in your essay, it is unlikely that the reader will appreciate it.To create the proper balance between supporting your points with short paragraphs and the use of long sentences, choose one of the several sample essays tha t are available online. Look at them carefully and practice what they have to say in an essay on paper. After you have finished reading each essay, copy the major points and use them as a basis for your own essay. Once you have completed this, read through it again and make certain that it flows well.Finally, remember that a college essay can make or break your grade, so it is important to know exactly what you are doing when you begin. Taking the time to consider all of the specific topics for a college essay can go a long way towards creating a well-written and useful academic work.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Taiping Rebellion And The French Revolution - 1685 Words

Throughout history, rebellions and revolutions shaped societies and created better conditions for the people of those societies. The Taiping Rebellion and the French Revolution successfully shaped their societies by means of political and social reforms. They were both influenced to later achieve their unique successes because of a multitude of pushing factors, such as the existing social and political conditions of China and France. Natural disasters, breaking away from tradition, and China s loss in the Opium War contributed to the ideology of the Taiping Rebellion; to restore China to its previous greatness and overthrowing the government. Likewise in France the conditions were not any better. Hunger and poverty were rampant in the cities of France. Bankruptcy and a corrupt government only made things worst. These conditions set the foundation for the ideology of the French Revolution; acquiring liberty, equality, and fraternity. Together, each of these societies found their succ esses in different ways. France created major changes in the government and legal system which were more immediate and apparent than in China, where they achieved successes that took longer to become apparent, and is viewed as more effective in a long term point of view. Previous political conditions played major roles, as it fueled the need for change within these communities. In China, the Ch’ing Dynasty caused unrest within the society, as people thought that they corrupted their legalShow MoreRelatedThe Taiping Rebellion1700 Words   |  7 PagesHong Xiuquan to, in 1851, found the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and declare himself its â€Å"Heavenly King.†5 From 1850 to 1860, it seemed as if the Taiping army was unstoppable: they claimed province after province in some of the bloodiest battles in Chinese history. However, in July 1862, the Taipings were defeated at the Battle of Shanghai by Qing forces, who were assisted by the French and British. The Battle of Shangha i was a turning point in the Taiping rebellion and marked the beginning of the declineRead MoreThe Role and Rights of Women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia from 1750 to 19141525 Words   |  7 Pages During the long nineteenth century, political revolutions, industrialization, and European imperialism resulted in dramatic changes in the role of women in Western Europe and Eastern Asia. As industrialization spread in Western Europe, women were no longer able to fulfill their dual role as a mother and a worker. After the introduction of industrialization, laborious tasks were moved from the household to factories and women were forced to choose either the life of a mother or the life of a workerRead MoreEssay on The Downfall of China743 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Chinese citizens were neglected outside of the palace walls and the country fell to shambles. Instead of stimulating economic growth the government suppressed it as the rest of the world advanced. While focused on fear of internal rebellion the Chinese leaders overlooked the status of their army and were not prepared for the rest of the world as they fell so far behind in almost every advancement. Had China remained in contact with the Western world it would have been possibleRead MoreEssay about The Opium War and Great Britains Influences In China982 Words   |  4 PagesChina organized the Taiping Rebellion. 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King George III of Britain, in an attempt to convince Qian Long to allow the British access to other portsRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 Pages1750–1850 I. Prelude to Revolution: The Eighteenth-Century Crisis A. Colonial Wars and Fiscal Crises 1. Rivalry among the European powers intensified in the early 1600s as the Dutch Attacked Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas and in Asia. In the 1600s and 1700s the British then checked Dutch commercial and colonial ambitions and went on to defeat France in the Seven Years War (1756–1763) and take over French colonial possessions inRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And Nationalism Shaped European Society Essay1903 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Industrial Revolution and nationalism shaped European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism—the domination by one country or people over another group of people—dramatically changed the world during the latter half of that century. Imperialism did not begin in the nineteenth century. From the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century, an era dominated by what is now termed Old Imperialism, European nations sought trade routes with the Far East, explored the Ne w World, and establishedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Revolutionary Revolution1420 Words   |  6 Pagesto exploit China for economic gain. The Chinese immediately renounced imperialism. The revolution that took place in China from 1839 to the present was in part a reaction to the aggressive advancements of imperialism. A pattern a rose, A power would impose it’s will on China, and China was too weak to defend itself. This angered the Chinese people and pushed them toward revolution. The leader of the revolution, Mao Tse-tung, wrote about how each altercation with imperialists influenced a Chinese responseRead MoreAssess the Aftermath and Impact That the First Opium War Had on China2320 Words   |  10 Pageshad either dealt with the British, lived with them or were employed by them, from Chinese law. This provided a refuge for Chinese criminals. No sooner had the Chinese emperor made concessions to Britain, he was faced with similar demands from US, French, Belgium, Sweden, Norway and Russian governments. Greatly weakened by war he had no choice but to grant their requests. Seeing China’s weakness, the foreign powers sailed up to impose treaties similar to that of Nanking. By 1860, a massive amountRead MoreEssay on Triangular Trade1888 Words   |  8 Pagesmost important of these changes was the Scientific Revolution of the 1500s and 1600s. During the Scientific Revolution, European thinkers tore down the flawed set of â€Å"scientific† beliefs established by the ancients and maintained by the Church. To replace this flawed knowledge, scientists sought to discover and convey the true laws governing the phenomena they observed in nature. Although it would take centuries to develop, the Scientific Revolution began near the end of the Middle Ages, when farmers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Utilitarianism The Ethical Theory - 1848 Words

Utilitarianism came about through the consequentialist ethical theory, which states that consequences determines whether something is good or bad. It is the idea that humans should act in a way that promotes the best utility for the most people. Utility can vary depending on the culture, but for the most part it means the greatest happiness or good for the most amount of people versus unhappiness. In order to determine what the best utility is, one must first determine what is intrinsically good within their culture or society. Then, one must determine what is bad. All of the options must be considered, with each option calculating the value of the results and what they would bring about. Lastly, one must take the course of action that has the highest ratio of good to bad results. Utilitarianism should not be confused with hedonism, which states that the only good thing in itself is pleasure and happiness. Instead, it does not give preferences to happiness or desires, but rather prov ides a moral compass with which to follow. This might mean sacrificing one’s own happiness for the better utility of the whole. Utilitarianism is appealing due to several different reasons. Everyone’s interest is just as important as some else’s. In addition, most people would generally agree that the same moral conventions, like murder, is wrong, and that it should be against the rules to kill another living being. It is seen as instinct to not kill, enslave, or endanger another human. ItShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism : An Ethical Theory Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy. Even though It was not fully articulated until the 19th century, proto-Utilitarian positions can be recognized and discerned throughout the history of ethical theory. (Driver, Julia. â€Å"The History of Utilitarianism.† Stanford University. Stanford University, 2009. Web. 01 Oct. 2016). Utilitarianism is an Ethical Theory that was a result of combining aspects of ConsequentialismRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Utilitarianism1543 Words   |  7 Pagesutilitarian theory as being based on social reform in human behavior of which offers an alternative to natural laws. Utilitarians emphasize the deep connection between doing the right thing and causing happiness to make creatures happy. Some believe to do the right thing, because it’s the right thing to do versus doing the right thing for happiness. The theory comes with different Pro and Cons of making some happy or having happiness. I believe that this is the best ethical theory that we haveRead MoreThe Ethical Theory Of Utilitarianism912 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism is just one of many ethical theories used and studied in the world that we live in today. Many people would choose to disagree with the ideals that this theory embodies, but before someone chooses to disagree with it, they should know more about the theory instead of judging a book by its cover. In the theory of Utilitarianism, it is believed that an action that is morally right will bear the most favorable balance between good and bad, and that is when everyone’s interest is takenRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Ethical Theory1381 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism is a normative theory that describes how one ought to act by evaluating the consequences of actions, thus utilitarianism is a breed of consequentialism. Consequences determine whether an act is right or wrong, so one ought to act to produce the best results. The best result is the one that maximizes utility, or produces the largest amount of good. Utilitarians define good as pleasure or happiness, since it is the only thing that is intrinsically good. This is not to say that utilitariansRead MoreThe Ethical Theory of Utilitarianism 710 Words   |  3 PagesUTILITARIANISM Utilitarianism as an ethical theory is seen as an act that is morally correct if it results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people affected by the act. (Crane, Matten, Chapt. 3). It is a principle that concentrates on the outcome of an act and compares the good outcome with the bad outcome and supports the outcome that brings the greatest amount of good for all stakeholders involved. Addressing the Canadian mining industry from an economic angle, one wouldRead MoreUtilitarianism : An Ethical Theory1938 Words   |  8 PagesUtilitarianism: â€Å"The idea that an action is right, as long as it promotes happiness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct (Oxford Dictionaries).† This theory was thought up as far back as the 17th century, but didn’t become well known until late into the 18th century when Jeremy Bentham a legal and social reformer gave a powerful presentation of the idea. â€Å"Create all the happiness you are able to create; remove all the misery you are ableRead MoreUtilitarianism Is A Good Ethical Theory1336 Words   |  6 Pagessays that Utilitarianism is a good ethical theory because it justifies conventional moral wisdom they believe that because this theory maintains conservative principles and only has minimal mistakes, there is a valid purpose to favor this theory over a ny other theory that is presented. Utilitarianism does not support the notion of popular judgment but when comparing the other theories, utilitarianism does have fewer conflicts than any other theory. In other words although utilitarianism flaws inRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Deontology And Utilitarianism1414 Words   |  6 Pageswill also so how the ethical theories of Deontology and Utilitarianism plays a part and how the ethical perspective Emotivism also plays a part. Theories and Perspective Deontology is the reason for which the act is done and the rule according to which one chooses to act (Mosser, 2013). It doesn’t deny that the acts that we do have consequences (Mosser, 2013). It insists that those roles should not play a part in our moral evaluation of such acts (Mosser, 2013). Utilitarianism is a natural way toRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbe discussing an article about a woman who starved her two horses. I will address the issue about whether or not the woman’s action was ethical. I will use the two ethical theories of utilitarianism and Kantian ethics to support my argument. I will also suggest a different course of action the woman could have taken to be justified, through both ethical theories. The article follows the story about an Australian woman who breached her duty of care to two horses that she owned (Emery, 2016). BiancaRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Utilitarianism And Deontological Morals2353 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction This document will introduce two noteworthy ethical frameworks which are validated instrumental in the development of business ethics and which include an extremely rational significance in assessing ethical concerns in contemporary business: Utilitarianism and deontological morals (Hartman, L., 2017). Part A: Comparison/contrast the ethical theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian The first ethical tradition is Utilitarianism, an ethical hypothesis constructed and cultivated in the contemporary

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cannabis Sativa Why Hasnt It Been Legalized Essay Example For Students

Cannabis Sativa: Why Hasnt It Been Legalized? Essay What if we were able to legalize a drug that works more efficiently on some diseases than any legal drug on the market today? This drug can help to aid such notorious diseases as AIDS and glaucoma. The name of this drug is cannabis sativa, or its more well-known name, marijuana. Cannabis sativa should be legalized for its medicinal uses. This paper will state the different types of diseases that marijuana may be used for, the current steps towards the legalization of this drug for medicinal purposes, the reasons for the use of this drug not to be exploited, the positive and alleviating effects of its use, and the non-addictive attributes of the drug itself. There are many reasons to show why the illegal drug, marijuana, should be legalized solely for its medicinal uses and benefits. Marijuana can be used for such things as glaucoma, controlling seizures, arthritis, the side effects of cancer chemotherapy, such as vomiting and nausea, asthma, anxiety, convulsions, AIDS and depression (Cohen, 1985). In glaucoma, it reduces the pressure in the eye, for instance, and it also causes a slight increase in appetite in people suffering from AIDS wasting or those undergoing chemotherapy (Medical Experts, 1997). Marijuana has been widely touted as a treatment for the drastic weight loss associated with AIDS (Levine, 1997). Cannabis sativa reduces the vomiting and nausea caused by chemotherapy, and alleviates pretreatment anxiety. It reduces the muscle pain and spasticity caused by the disease, but it may also help some patients with bladder control and the relieving of tremors (Facts ; Stats, 2001). There are a number of people who have severe men tal illnesses. When they feel like they are becoming mentally ill, they start self-medicating with cannabis to help them to relieve the symptoms of the illness they are having (Jamaica, 1997). In the study on rats, a research team from Complutense University and Autonoma University in Madrid found that marijuanas active ingredient, called THC, killed tumor cells in advanced cases of glioma, a quick-killing cancer for which there is currently no effective treatment. The team reports that the treatment works by stimulating the cancer cells to commit suicide in a natural process called apoptosis. The effect occurs in cancer cells but not in normal ones and, they say, could provide the basis for a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of malignant gliomas. (Rea, 2000)But anytime there is an upside, there is always a downside. The downside of smoking marijuana for its medicinal uses is that some people may overuse or exploit the drug, which in turn would make marijuana a hazardous d rug. Abuse of marijuana can result in medical problems such as an increased risk to the lungs and reproductive system, as well as the suppression of the immune system (Facts ; Stats, 2001). It may also affect hormones, heart rates, and possibly cause bronchitis and breathing problems. But if marijuana is used as a medical drug rather than a recreational drug, than none of these problems will occur. Despite some of the possible problems of using marijuana, it has proven to be a non-addictive drug in many cases. Cannabis sativa is not addictive, because when a person is addicted to a drug and stops taking it, there are clear-cut withdrawal symptoms (West, 1997). There is no scientific evidence that if you smoke cannabis it induces you to take heroine, cocaine or morphine. You find for example that the marijuana user rarely ever drinks alcohol, because alcohol causes unpleasant effects. It is not safe to combine marijuana with alcohol, because alcohol modifies the rate at which a drug or medicine is absorbed into your system, causing unwanted effects and it would make the compounds of the cannabis more easily assimilated (West, 1997). .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 , .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .postImageUrl , .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 , .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:hover , .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:visited , .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:active { border:0!important; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:active , .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976 .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36e673df4b270c7069a7ef8d30208976:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cloning Essay IntroductionOver the past few years, there have been numerous states around the country that have been trying to pass laws that will legalize the medical use of marijuana. The medical use of cannabis was prohibited in 1971, but there has been growing pressure for that to be reversed. The medical marijuana movement began in earnest in 1996, when California passed a statewide referendum intended to make it legal. Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Maine, Oregon and Washington adopted similar laws, and Colorado and Nevada joined them in the November election. After smoldering for years, the debate over medical marijuana heated up in 1996 after the votes in California and Arizona. However, given the federal law against its use, the Clinton administration warned the doctors prescribing the drug would be punished. Last year, the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals disagreed in part. It said that the law must make an exception for seriously ill individuals who need cannabis for medical purposes. Its opinion referred to this as a medical necessity exemption to the federal drug laws. Even though there have been many moves to legalize the medical uses for marijuana, it has not yet been federally legalized. Besides actually smoking marijuana itself, there are many people and many companies out there today that are working extremely hard to find an alternative to smoking cannabis. Marijuanas active ingredient, a compound called delta-9 tetrahydrocannibinols (THC), exists in pill form. But proponents of the drug say its more effect when smoked, because that way the patients can control the dosage. Among the companies searching for better ways to harness marijuana are Unimed Pharmaceuticals of Deerfield, Illinois. The company is working on a THC (tetrahydrocannabinols) aerosol spray, intended to offer a quick, easily controllable wallop of marijuana smoking (Jamaica, 1997). In conclusion, marijuana, when allowed, is used to treat such diseases as AIDS, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis and many more. Although some minor downsides of its use exist, its medicinal purposes are much more vital and important. Marijuanas medicinal uses have been proven over and over to be more effective than any legal drug. Therefore, cannabis sativa should be a legal drug, but limited to only severe medical cases. Cohen, M. (1985). Marijuana: its effects on the mind ; body. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. Facts ; Stats. (1997). Online. Cable News Network (CNN), Inc. Available: http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9702/weed.wars/facts 2001, February 14. Gray, C. (2000, December 11). Breakthrough as scientists find way to make cannabis soluble. The Independent. Pp. 1. Jamaica: Two professors say many negative beliefs about marijuana not proven. (2001, Jan. 16). BBC Monitoring Americas, pp. 1Levine, K. (1997). Experts urge new study of medical uses of marijuana. Online. Available: http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9702/20/nfm/ 2001, February 14. Rea, D. (2000, February 28). High maker in marijuana could fight brain cancer. United Press International. Pp. 1.